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polyketidy polyéterové
Subject h. polyketidy polyéterové Subject h. Polyether Polyketides Entry terms polyétery morské rebríkové
antibiotiká polyéterové
antibiotiká polyéterové ionofórové
ionofóry polyéterovéEnglish X references Marine Ladder Polyethers
Polyether Antibiotics
Polyether Ionophore Antibiotics
Polyether IonophoresScope note in English Polycyclic polyketides with distinctive ladder shaped multiple polyether motifs. In STREPTOMYCES polycyclic polyketide backbones are assembled by type I modular polyketide synthases which then are modified by epoxidase and epoxide hydrolase to achieve their stereochemistry. Polyether ionophore antibiotics coordinate alkali metal cations with their multiple oxygen atoms which disturbs sodium/potassium concentration gradient. They are widely used to treat and control COCCIDIOSIS. Structurally related MARINE LADDER POLYETHERS are neurotoxins. subject heading
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