odtlačky genetické DNA fingerprinty profilácia DNA fingerprinting genetický typizácia DNA
English X references
DNA Fingerprints DNA Profiling DNA Typing Genetic Fingerprinting
Scope note in English
A technique for identifying individuals of a species that is based on the uniqueness of their DNA sequence. Uniqueness is determined by identifying which combination of allelic variations occur in the individual at a statistically relevant number of different loci. In forensic studies, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM of multiple, highly polymorphic VNTR LOCI or MICROSATELLITE REPEAT loci are analyzed. The number of loci used for the profile depends on the ALLELE FREQUENCY in the population.
See also reference (FX) in Slovak
databázy nukleových kyselín ochrana genetická techniky genotypizácie repetície minisatelitné polymorfizmus dĺžky restrikčných fragmentov
