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DNA restriktázy

  1. Record numberd004262
    Date06.06.2025
    TypeM - MESH
    Topical termDNA restriktázy
    Other termEnglish (Pseudonym) Restriction Endonucleases
    Slovak (Pseudonym) endonukleázy restrikčné
    Slovak (Pseudonym) DNA enzýmy restrikčné
    Slovak (Pseudonym) enzým restrikčný
    Slovak (Pseudonym) nukleáza restrikčná
    See also(Skutočné meno) polymorfizmus dĺžky restrikčných fragmentov
    (Skutočné meno) mapovanie restrikčné
    UDCD08.811.150.280D08.811.277.352.335.350.300D08.811.277.352.355.325.300
    NoteEnzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1.
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