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kernikterus
Record number d007647 Date 06.06.2025 Type M - MESH Topical term kernikterus Other term English (Pseudonym) Bilirubin Encephalopathy
English (Pseudonym) Hyperbilirubinemic Encephalopathy
Slovak (Pseudonym) žltačka jadrová
Slovak (Pseudonym) ikterus jadrový
Slovak (Pseudonym) encefalopatia bilirubínová
Slovak (Pseudonym) encefalopatia hyperbilirubinemická
UDC C10.228.140.163.480C15.378.295.502C16.614.304.502C18.452.132.480C20.306.502C23.550.429.750 Note A term used pathologically to describe BILIRUBIN staining of the BASAL GANGLIA; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, MUSCLE SPASTICITY or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and DEAFNESS. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER (e.g., SEPSIS). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (INFANT, NEWBORN), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613) subject heading
Number of the records: 1