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neuropatia zrakového nervu, ischemická

Subject h.	neuropatia zrakového nervu, ischemická
Subject h.	Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic
Entry terms	neuropatia zrakového nervu, ischemická ischémia optického nervu ischémia zrakového nervu neuropatia zrakového nervu, ischemická predná neuropatia zrakového nervu, ischemická zadná NAION neuropatia zrakového nervu, ischemická non-arterická predná neuropatia optická ischemická
English X references	Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Ischemic Optic Neuropathy NAION Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Optic Ischaemic Neuropathy Optic Ischemic Neuropathy Optic Nerve Ischemia Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Scope note in English	Ischemic injury to the OPTIC NERVE which usually affects the OPTIC DISK (optic neuropathy, anterior ischemic) and less frequently the retrobulbar portion of the nerve (optic neuropathy, posterior ischemic). The injury results from occlusion of arterial blood supply which may result from TEMPORAL ARTERITIS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; COLLAGEN DISEASES; EMBOLISM; DIABETES MELLITUS; and other conditions. The disease primarily occurs in the sixth decade or later and presents with the sudden onset of painless and usually severe monocular visual loss. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy also features optic disk edema with microhemorrhages. The optic disk appears normal in posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. (Glaser, Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2nd ed, p135)
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