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tomografia emisná počítačová jednofotónová

  1. Record numberd015899
    Date06.06.2025
    TypeM - MESH
    Topical termtomografia emisná počítačová jednofotónová
    Other termEnglish (Pseudonym) CAT Scan, Single-Photon Emission
    English (Pseudonym) CT Scan, Single-Photon Emission
    English (Pseudonym) Radionuclide Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed
    English (Pseudonym) Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography
    English (Pseudonym) SPECT
    English (Pseudonym) Tomography, Single-Photon, Emission-Computed
    Slovak (Pseudonym) CAT snímanie emisné jednofotónové
    Slovak (Pseudonym) CT snímanie emisné jednofotónové
    Slovak (Pseudonym) SPECT
    Slovak (Pseudonym) tomografia rádioizotopová emisná počítačová jednofotónová
    Slovak (Pseudonym) tomografia rádionuklidová emisná počítačová jednofotónová
    UDCE01.370.350.350.800.800E01.370.350.600.350.800.800E01.370.350.710.800.800E01.370.350.825.800.800E01.370.384.730.800.800
    NoteA method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image.
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