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Regulácia zaburinenosti na PD Plavé Vozokany

  1. TitleRegulácia zaburinenosti na PD Plavé Vozokany = [Regulation of weeds infestation on PD Plave Vozokany] / Lukáš Fábry ; vedúci záverečnej práce Štefan Týr
    Author-s Fábry, Lukáš (Author)
    Týr, Štefan, ; SPUFAP30 (Thesis advisor)
    Corporation Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita (Nitra, Slovensko). Fakulta agrobiológie a potravinových zdrojov. Ústav agronomických vied
    Published2023
    Description69 s. : grafy, ilustr., príl., tab. ; 30 cm
    NotesSúbežný názov prevzatý z databázy uis SPU . Bibliografia s. 62-65 . Resumé anglicky, slovensky . Diplomová práca (Ing.). - Ústav agronomických vied FAPZ SPU v Nitre
    Subject-s diplomové práce
    AnnotationAutorský abstrakt: Diplomová práca sa zaoberala sledovaním zaburinenosti plodín: kukurice siatej a kapusty repkovej pravej. V týchto plodinách sa vykonávali opatrenia na zníženie množstva nežiaducej vegetácie-burín. Tieto opatrenia boli vyhodnotené na základe ich efektivity v regulácii burín a dosiahnutej úrody v porovnaní z kontrolnými plochami, kde neboli realizované žiadne zásahy na zníženie počtu burín. Pre zvýšenie preukázateľnosti pokusu sme sledovali rovnaké plodiny a ich zaburinenosť na dvoch podnikoch v lokalite Plavé Vozokany a Santovka. Dominantnými druhmi burín na lokalite Plavé Vozokany v porastoch kapusty repkovej pravej boli: Capsella bursa pastoris, Elytrigia repens, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Cardaria draba, Avena fatua, Apera spica venti, Cirsium arvense, Cardus nutans. Použité regulačné zásahy herbicídmi: Sultán Top + Centurion, boli na úrovni 84,21% - nedostatočný účinok. V lokalite Santovka boli dominantnými druhmi: Capsela bursa pastoris, Apera spica venti, Bromus sterilis, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Thlaspi arvense, Lamium purpureum, Lamium amplexicaule, Polygonum aviculare. Použité regulačné zásahy herbicídmi: Sultán Top a Digator, boli na úrovni 96,33% - dobrý účinok. Porasty kapusty repkovej pravej sú vďačné za výber vhodného herbicídu, čo sa preukázalo vyššou úrodou. V porastoch kukurice siatej v lokalite Plavé Vozokany boli dominantnými druhy: Echinochloa crus galli, Polygonum aviculare, Chenopodium album, Anagallis arvensis, Stachys annua, Veronica arvensis, Chenopodium hybridum, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Cirsium arvense, Viola arvensis, Convolvulus arvensis, Capsella bursa pastoris, Sonchus arvensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Lathyrus tuberosus. Použité regulačné zásahy herbicídmi: Maister Power a Mustang, boli na úrovni 88,76% - dostatočný účinok. V lokalite Santovka boli dominantnými druhmi: Echinochloa crus galli, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium hybridum, Amaranthus retroflexus, Digitaria sanguinalis, Panicum spontaneum, Persicaria maculata, Persicaria lapathifolia, Thlaspi arvense, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Veronica arvensis, Viola arvensis, Cirsium arvense, Poa annua. Použité regulačné zásahy herbicídmi: Maister Power a mechanická regulácia, boli na úrovni 98,85% - dobrý účinok. Porasty kukurice siatej sú vďačné za výber vhodného herbicídu a mechanickej regulácie, čo sa preukázalo vyššou úrodou zrna.
    Author’s abstract: The diploma thesis dealt with monitoring the weeds infestation of crops: seed corn and rapeseed cabbage. In these crops, measures were taken to reduce the amount of unwanted vegetation-weeds. These measures were evaluated on the basis of their effectiveness in weed control and the yield achieved in comparison with the control areas, where no interventions were implemented to reduce the number of weeds. To increase the verifiability of the experiment, we monitored the same crops and their weed infestation at two farms in the Plavé Vozokany and Santovka locations. The dominant weed species at the Plavé Vozokany site in the stands of rapeseed cabbage were: Capsella bursa pastoris, Elytrigia repens, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Cardaria draba, Avena fatua, Apera spica venti, Cirsium arvense, Cardus nutans. Used regulatory interventions with herbicides: Sultan Top + Centurion, were at the level of 84.21% - insufficient effect. In the Santovka location, the dominant species were: Capsela bursa pastoris, Apera spica venti, Bromus sterilis, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Thlaspi arvense, Lamium purpureum, Lamium amplexicaule, Polygonum aviculare. Used regulatory interventions with herbicides: Sultan Top and Digator, were at the level of 96.33% - a good effect. Cabbage crops are grateful for the choice of a suitable herbicide, which has been proven by a higher yield. In the stands of corn sown in the Plavé Vozokany locality, the dominant species were: Echinochloa crus galli, Polygonum aviculare, Chenopodium album, Anagallis arvensis, Stachys annua, Veronica arvensis, Chenopodium hybridum, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Cirsium arvense, Viola arvensis, Convolvulus arvensis, Capsella bursa pastoris, Sonchus arvensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Lathyrus tuberosus. Used regulatory interventions with herbicides: Maister Power and Mustang, were at the level of 88.76% - sufficient effect. In the Santovka locality, the dominant species were: Echinochloa crus galli, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium hybridum, Amaranthus retroflexus, Digitaria sanguinalis, Panicum spontaneum, Persicaria maculata, Persicaria lapathifolia, Thlaspi arvense, Tripleurospermum perforatum, Veronica arvensis, Viola arvensis, Cirsium arvense, Poa annua. Used regulatory interventions with herbicides: Maister Power and mechanical regulation, were at the level of 98.85% - a good effect. Sown corn crops are grateful for the choice of appropriate herbicide and mechanical control, which has been demonstrated by higher grain yields.
    CountrySlovakia
    LanguageSlovak
    URLhttp://opac.crzp.sk/openURL?crzpSigla=spunitra&crzpID=55817
    Copies1, available for regular loan 0, in-library use only 1
    DatabaseGraduate theses
    book

    book

    Call numberDislocationCollection in study roomAvailable
    VP-97840Štúrova - záverečné prácein-library use only

Number of the records: 1  

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