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Machadova-Josephova choroba

  1. Subject h.Machadova-Josephova choroba
    Subject h.Machado-Joseph Disease
    Entry termsJosephova choroba
    choroba Azorská
    ataxia spinocerebelárna, typ 3
    ataxia spinocerebelárna, typ III
    degenerácia striatonigrálna, autozomálne dominantná
    degenerácia striatonigrálna, autozómovo dominantná
    English X referencesAzorean Disease
    Joseph Disease
    Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3
    Striatonigral Degeneration, Autosomal Dominant
    Scope note in EnglishA dominantly-inherited ATAXIA first described in people of Azorean and Portuguese descent, and subsequently identified in Brazil, Japan, China, and Australia. This disorder is classified as one of the SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIAS (Type 3) and has been associated with a mutation of the MJD1 gene on chromosome 14. Clinical features include progressive ataxia, DYSARTHRIA, postural instability, nystagmus, eyelid retraction, and facial FASCICULATIONS. DYSTONIA is prominent in younger patients (referred to as Type I Machado-Joseph Disease). Type II features ataxia and ocular signs; Type III features MUSCULAR ATROPHY and a sensorimotor neuropathy; and Type IV features extrapyramidal signs combined with a sensorimotor neuropathy. (From Clin Neurosci 1995;3(1):17-22; Ann Neurol 1998 Mar;43(3):288-96)
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Number of the records: 1  

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