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nervus trochlearis, choroby

  1. Subject h.nervus trochlearis, choroby
    Subject h.Trochlear Nerve Diseases
    Entry termschoroby kladkového nervu
    choroby IV. hlavového nervu
    choroby IV. kraniálneho nervu
    choroby štvrtého hlavového nervu
    choroby štvrtého kraniálneho nervu
    English X referencesCranial Nerve IV Diseases
    Fourth Cranial Nerve Diseases
    Scope note in EnglishDiseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.
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